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Santorum Quits Race, Clearing a Path for Romney

April 12th, 2012 No comments

 

GETTYSBURG, Pa. — Rick Santorum, with an abrupt decision to end his campaign Tuesday, cleared the way for Mitt Romney to claim the Republican nomination while dashing the hopes of social conservatives who had propelled Mr. Santorum’s surprisingly successful challenge to the Republican establishment.

 

Mr. Santorum, a former senator from Pennsylvania, was trailing Mr. Romney in delegates and had little hope of catching up to him, but his strong performance in a brutal nominating contest established him as a force that the party will probably have to reckon with this presidential election year and beyond.

His departure from the race created an anticlimactic moment in the long presidential primary season for Mr. Romney, who has been actively seeking his party’s nomination for five years and found his conservative credentials constantly in question by the durability of Mr. Santorum’s candidacy. The move springs Mr. Romney from a political limbo in which he was acting like the nominee even though he faced the prospect of weeks of hard — and expensive — campaigning against Mr. Santorum.

In a hastily called 12-minute speech in a small hotel meeting room here, with his wife, Karen, and four of their seven children at their side, Mr. Santorum said his campaign was over but made it clear that any retreat from the political stage would be only temporary.

“We made a decision over the weekend that while this presidential race for us is over, for me, and we will suspend our campaign today, we are not done fighting,” Mr. Santorum said as tears welled in the reddened eyes of his wife and the aides and friends who ringed the room. He did not mention Mr. Romney.

“This game is a long, long, long way from over,” he added. He could have been referring to the fall election or to his own future as a voice for the conservative base of his party and perhaps as a future candidate for president. In one immediate sign of his continuing involvement, he kept a speaking engagement in Lancaster, Pa., on Tuesday night with James C. Dobson and other evangelical supporters.

Mr. Romney, appearing in Wilmington, Del., praised his former rival for having made “an important contribution to the political process.”

“This has been a good day for me,” Mr. Romney said. “Senator Santorum has decided not to proceed with his campaign, and I had the chance to speak with him this morning. We exchanged our thoughts about going forward, and we both have a great deal of interest in seeing the country taken on a very different path.”

Mr. Santorum’s withdrawal cleared the way for Republicans to rally around Mr. Romney, and three prominent conservatives, Gov. Bobby Jindal of Louisiana, Gov. Rick Scott of Florida and Senator Patrick J. Toomey of Pennsylvania, declared their support for him within hours.

Romney aides immediately went to work canceling what they expected would be a $2.9 million advertising campaign in Pennsylvania, a huge savings equivalent to roughly 40 percent of the cash Mr. Romney had on hand at the end of February.

Conservative leaders praised Mr. Santorum’s decision and his campaign that brought their issues to the fore. But they raised doubts that Mr. Romney could convert their flock.

“I just think it’s going to be a much harder lift to take someone who seems like a moderate and try to get conservatives excited about it,” said Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council.

Richard Viguerie, a veteran conservative activist who became a close supporter of Mr. Santorum, said Mr. Romney would have to work hard at winning many others over, especially after such a hard-fought campaign. “After having destroyed every conservative that came on the scene,” he said, “you can’t say ‘You have to line up behind me.’ No, no, no. Conservatives are not going to jump until they hear where Governor Romney wants to take everybody.”

The British Tabloids

April 12th, 2012 No comments

The British tabloids are their own brand of journalism. Whereas American tabloids have occasionally broken news stories but are seen more as celebrity gossip bastions, the British tabloids jump on news stories with the same ferocity as they pounce on celebrity gossip. The result is an eclectic mix of hard news with unique (often anonymous) sourcing and traditional tabloid sleaze. And since tabloids are open to paying good money for story information, they’re likely to get scoops that the traditional broadsheets miss — though raising ethics questions at the same time. It’s a cutthroat second dimension of journalism that draws a rabid following both across the pond and around the globe.

 

A primer on the top tabs in the U.K.:

 

  • The Sun:Owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp., The Sun is splashy, trashy, and often scooping the competition. Published in the U.K. and Ireland, The Sun has the highest circulation of any English-language daily paper in the world. Regular features include the Page Three Girl, which some have decried as pornographic. Politically, the paper has swung between supporting conservatives, such as Margaret Thatcher, and liberals. 
  • News of the World:Also owned by News Corp., this is essentially the Sunday version of The Sun. It originally cost three pence in 1843. The right-leaning newspaper enjoyed sales of about 3.4 million each Sunday until it was abruptly shut down by Murdoch on July 10, 2011, in the wake of a phone-hacking scandal that called into question the newspaper’s practices. 
  • The Daily Mirror:This consistently left-of-center tabloid was launched in 1903 as a newspaper run by and geared toward women, but new leadership the next year and a new direction resulted in all of the female journalists being fired. In the 1970s, the Sun surpassed the Mirror in circulation and the Mirror has since been plagued by declining circulation. A famous front page after the 2004 U.S. presidential elections bore a picture of George W. Bush and the headline “How can 59,054,087 people be so DUMB?” 
  • The People:This Sunday-only paper is owned by the company that runs the Daily Mirror, and considers itself a competitor to News of the World. 
  • The Daily Mail: Britain’s oldest tabloid has a storied history, including having supported Adolf Hitler. Nowadays, the politically conservative paper has the 12th-largest circulation in the world among English-language dailies. 
  • The Daily Express:Founded in 1900 and introducing both newspaper gossip and the crossword puzzle to British readers, this paper became a tabloid format in 1977 and politically leans conservative. A major rival is the Daily Mail. Its front page banner describes the Express as “The World’s Greatest Newspaper.” 
  • The Daily Star: Launched in 1978, this became Britain’s first new newspaper since the Daily Mirror debuted in 1903. It’s published by the same company that produces the Daily Express, and politically leans to the right. The paper also has a daily scantily clad woman, mimicking The Sun’s Page Three Girl.
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Results of the Arab Spring

April 12th, 2012 No comments
One man’s self-immolation in protest of how he was being treated by his government led to a wave of rebellion across North Africa and the Middle East. Here’s how the Arab Spring has played out.

Tunisia

(Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
Protests against the government of longtime President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who took office in a 1987 coup, sparked the Arab Spring with the act of one street vendor. Mohamed Bouazizi, 26, sold produce out of a small wheelbarrow, the only way he had to make a living and support his mother, uncle and siblings. Bouazizi was repeatedly harassed and publicly humiliated by officials as he tried to sell his wares, and he lacked the money to bribe police to continue his sales unfettered. Demanding his confiscated wares outside the governor’s office on Dec. 17, 2010, which refused to hear his complaints, Bouazizi set himself on fire. He suffered burns over 90 percent of his body and succumbed to his injuries on Jan. 4, 2011. More than 5,000 people joined the funeral procession, and the protests fueled by numerous social and political grievances began. Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia on Jan. 14, 2011, becoming the first ruler ousted by the Arab Spring. Meanwhile, the youth- and social-media fueled protests began to catch on in other countries. Tunisia held its first elections after the Arab Spring in October 2011, with voter turnout at more than 90 percent.

Egypt

(Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)
The peaceful protests began on Jan. 25, 2011, and, though they would spread across the country, centered mainly on Cairo’s Tahrir Square (“Liberation Square”). The grievances were many: crackdowns on free speech that included jail time for insulting President Hosni Mubarak, police brutality that had been captured on film by a grass-roots generation of Egyptian social-media activists for years, economic woes including high unemployment and food prices, a lack of political freedom and more. The millions protesters represented all walks of Egyptian life, and ranged from secularists to the Muslim Brotherhood. Mubarak’s government tried to clamp down the protests with tactics ranging from curfew to violent clashes in which at least 135 protesters were killed. Murbarak also tried dissolving his government and appointing a vice president, which did not satisfy the protesters who sought his ouster. Though he initially expressed determination to hold on to his 30-year reign, Mubarak resigned on Feb. 11. With opposition leaders including Mohamed ElBaradei waiting in the wings, interim power was turned over to the Egyptian military before elections could be held. Mubarak was later charged with killing protesters and ordered to stand trial. In the difficult post-revolution transition, protesters have returned to Tahrir to demand speedier reforms. A presidential election was set for spring 2012.

Libya

(Photo by Majid Saeedi/Getty Images)
The Arab Spring predictably spread to Tunisia’s neighbor, but few could have predicted that the Libyan people would be successful in toppling brutal dictator Moammar Gadhafi – with a good dose of air support from NATO. Catching the fever of the Arab Spring, Libyans began peaceful protests on Feb. 15, 2011, but were quickly met with force from the Gadhafi regime. Libyans then turned to force to battle the regime, sparking civil war. Gadhafi and his son Saif al-Islam would be charged with crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court for the vicious actions they would take against Libyans to quell the dissent. The rebels first took the eastern part of the country, including the port city of Benghazi, where the National Transitional Council, or opposition governing body, was formed. The rebels were aided in their fight by a no-fly zone put in place by the United Nations and a NATO air campaign to enforce this. After much push and pull between Gadhafi forces and rebels, Tripoli fell in a weeklong August 2011 battle. Gadhafi was captured and killed on Oct. 20, 2011, and the NTC declared Libya’s liberation on Oct. 23, 2011. Rough estimates indicate some 25,000 to 30,000, including civilians, were killed in the fight to oust Gadhafi. Political parties were banned under Gadhafi, but the liberation of Libya cleared the way for free elections and a national constitution.

Syria

(Photo by Daniel Barry/Getty Images)
Inspired by other Arab Spring movements, protests began against the brutal rule of Bashar al-Assad on Jan. 26. 2011. The ongoing protests escalated to an uprising in March 2011, with thousands taking to the streets in numerous cities to demand the ouster of Assad. Protests have regularly been launched by Friday prayers. The protests have been met with brutal government force, including tanks and sniper fire, in which more than 3,000 protesters have been killed, including many children. Because of the strict repression of free media and foreign press, activists have relied on various channels through which to post video and verbal accounts of what has been unfolding inside the country. This has included disappearances and family members taken into custody to lure out their kin who have been participating in protests, torture of detainees and killings of soldiers who refuse to fire on civilians, and reports of harm inflicted on medical workers who treat injured protesters. The crackdowns and government sieges resulted in an influx of Syrians trying to flee to Turkey, but Syrian government forces have monitored the border and arrested anyone trying escape. Assad claimed he would put in places greater freedoms for political parties, but has made no offer to step down. The Local Coordination Committees of Syria has loosely drawn together the opposition, reaching out to the varied groups within the protests and regularly posting blog updates and video of the daily demonstrations.

Yemen

(Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
Protests began against the rule of Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has been president since 1978, in January 2011, demanding for Saleh to step down and for greater freedoms. Demonstrations have also been rooted in core economic concerns, including unemployment and corruption. They’ve been marked by the color pink, which protest leaders chose to indicate that the demonstrations were nonviolent. Tawakul Karman (pictured), a leader of the protests called “Mother of the Revolution,” was one of the recipients of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize. Protests led to the Feb. 3, 2011, “Day of Rage,” the day after Saleh promised to not run for another term in 2013. Crackdowns on the demonstrators have resulted in nearly 1,800 deaths, by some estimates, and international condemnation; clashes between pro- and anti-Saleh forces have intensified. Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula seized on the unrest to take control of a southern region and declare it an Islamic Emirate. On June 3, 2011, Saleh was injured in a firebombing of the presidential compound; he flew to Saudi Arabia for treatment yet returned and resumed his presidential post three months later. He has been urged to sign a Gulf-mediated power transfer agreement.